String Instrument Family

Violin

Violin is the smallest member of the orchestra, which also makes it the highest-pitched of all four instruments found in school orchestra. It is held under the chin and rests on the player’s left shoulder. Violin strings are pitched from low to high: G-D-A-E.

Viola

Viola is a little larger than a violin, giving it a warmer, deeper sound. In comparison to a choir, it would be similar to alto voices. It is played in the same manner as a violin. Viola strings are pitched from low to high: C-G-D-A.

Cello

Cello (pronounced "CHE-low") has the same-pitched strings as a viola, however, due to its size it's an octave lower, giving it a dark, rich sound. Cellists sit down to play with the body of the instrument resting between the player's knees. Cellos have an end pin that rests on the floor to help support the instrument’s weight and bring it to a comfortable height for the player. Cello strings are pitched from low to high: C-G-D-A.

Bass

Bass (pronounced "base") looks similar to the other members of the string family, but its shoulders slope a bit more so the player can more easily reach and move around on the strings despite being large in size. Because of its size (taller than the performer), bassists typically stand or sometimes sit on a tall stool to play. Similar to cellos, basses rest on the floor using an end pin. Bass strings have the same pitches as violins but in reverse order. They are as pitched from low to high: E-A-D-G.

String Instrument Family

Violin

Viola

Cello

Bass

This website uses cookies.